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UPVC PIPE FITTING & VALVES

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1. What is UPVC?

UPVC stands for Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride. It is a type of rigid plastic commonly used in the construction industry for doors, windows, pipes, and various building applications. Unlike regular PVC, which contains plasticizers to make it more flexible, UPVC is "unplasticized," meaning it does not contain these additives and remains rigid and durable.
 

2. What is UPVC pipe?

UPVC pipe refers to a type of pipe made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) material. It is a rigid, non-flexible pipe commonly used for various plumbing and water supply applications. UPVC pipes are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings due to their numerous advantages.
 

3. What is UPVC fitting?

UPVC fittings are a type of plumbing component made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) material. These fittings are used to join, connect, or redirect UPVC pipes in plumbing and water supply systems. They play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and efficiency of the piping network.
 

4. What is UPVC valve?

A UPVC valve is a type of valve made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) material. Valves are mechanical devices used to control the flow of fluids (liquids or gases) within a piping system. UPVC valves are specifically designed and constructed using UPVC material, which offers several advantages in certain applications, especially where resistance to corrosion and chemicals is essential.

1. What is UPVC?

UPVC stands for Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride. It is a type of rigid plastic commonly used in the construction industry for doors, windows, pipes, and various building applications. Unlike regular PVC, which contains plasticizers to make it more flexible, UPVC is "unplasticized," meaning it does not contain these additives and remains rigid and durable.
 
UPVC is popular in construction because of its numerous advantages:
  • Durability: UPVC is highly resistant to weathering, corrosion, and rot, making it suitable for outdoor applications and areas with high humidity.
  • Low maintenance: It requires minimal maintenance compared to traditional materials like wood. UPVC windows and doors, for example, do not need regular painting or staining.
  • Energy-efficient: UPVC has excellent insulation properties, helping to reduce heat loss in buildings, which can lead to energy savings and lower heating and cooling costs.
  • Sound insulation: It provides good soundproofing qualities, reducing noise from the outside environment.
  • Cost-effective: UPVC products are often more affordable than alternatives like wood or aluminum.
  • Recyclable: UPVC is recyclable, which makes it a more environmentally friendly option.
 
UPVC is available in various colors and finishes, making it versatile for different architectural styles. Its widespread use in the construction industry is due to its combination of affordability, durability, and energy-efficient properties.
 

2. What is UPVC pipe?

UPVC pipe refers to a type of pipe made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) material. It is a rigid, non-flexible pipe commonly used for various plumbing and water supply applications. UPVC pipes are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings due to their numerous advantages.

Here are some key features and benefits of UPVC pipes:
  • Corrosion resistance: UPVC pipes are highly resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for both underground and above-ground installations.
  • Durability: The pipes are designed to be long-lasting and can withstand harsh environmental conditions without degrading.
  • Chemical resistance: UPVC pipes are resistant to a wide range of chemicals, making them suitable for transporting different types of fluids.
  • Smooth inner surface: UPVC pipes have a smooth inner surface that prevents the build-up of deposits, reducing the risk of clogs and maintaining good flow rates.
  • Lightweight: Compared to metal pipes, UPVC pipes are lightweight, making them easier to handle and install.
  • Easy installation: These pipes often use solvent cement joints, which provide a secure and straightforward installation process.
  • Cost-effective: UPVC pipes are relatively affordable compared to some other materials like metal or concrete pipes.
  • Low maintenance: Due to their resistance to corrosion and chemical degradation, UPVC pipes require minimal maintenance over their lifespan.

UPVC pipes are commonly used for transporting potable water, wastewater, irrigation water, and other fluids. They come in various sizes and configurations, allowing them to be used for different plumbing and piping systems. However, it's essential to follow proper installation and maintenance practices to ensure the longevity and efficiency of UPVC pipe systems.
 

3. What is UPVC fitting?

UPVC fittings are a type of plumbing component made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) material. These fittings are used to join, connect, or redirect UPVC pipes in plumbing and water supply systems. They play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and efficiency of the piping network.

UPVC fittings come in various shapes, sizes, and configurations to suit different plumbing needs. Some common types of UPVC fittings include:
  • Couplings: Couplings are used to connect two UPVC pipes together in a straight line.
  • Elbows: Elbows have a 90-degree or 45-degree bend and are used to change the direction of the pipe, allowing it to navigate around obstacles or change the flow direction.
  • Tees: Tees have a T-shaped design and are used to create a branch in a UPVC pipeline, splitting the flow into two directions.
  • Reducers: Reducers are used to connect pipes of different diameters, allowing for a smooth transition between sections with different sizes.
  • End Caps: End caps are used to seal off the end of a UPVC pipe, preventing the flow of water or other fluids.
  • Adapters: Adapters are used to connect UPVC pipes to other types of pipes or fixtures, such as connecting to metal pipes or faucets.

UPVC fittings are popular in plumbing applications due to their corrosion resistance, durability, and ease of installation. They are commonly used in both residential and commercial plumbing systems for various purposes, including water supply, drainage, irrigation, and wastewater management.
When working with UPVC fittings, it's essential to use the appropriate solvent cement to create strong and leak-proof joints between the pipes and fittings. Proper installation practices and regular maintenance are crucial to ensuring the long-term performance of the UPVC piping system.
 

4. What is UPVC valve?

A UPVC valve is a type of valve made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) material. Valves are mechanical devices used to control the flow of fluids (liquids or gases) within a piping system. UPVC valves are specifically designed and constructed using UPVC material, which offers several advantages in certain applications, especially where resistance to corrosion and chemicals is essential.

Here are some key features and benefits of UPVC valves:
  • Corrosion resistance: UPVC valves are highly resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for handling various fluids, including corrosive substances.
  • Chemical resistance: They are also resistant to a wide range of chemicals, making them suitable for applications that involve aggressive or caustic fluids.
  • Lightweight: UPVC valves are lightweight compared to metal valves, which can be advantageous for ease of installation and handling.
  • Low maintenance: Due to their resistance to corrosion and chemical degradation, UPVC valves generally require minimal maintenance over their lifespan.
  • Cost-effective: UPVC valves are often more affordable than valves made from other materials like metals.
  • Non-toxic: UPVC is non-toxic and safe for use in drinking water systems.

UPVC valves are commonly used in various industries, including water treatment, chemical processing, wastewater management, irrigation, and pool/spa applications. Some common types of UPVC valves include ball valves, butterfly valves, check valves, gate valves, and globe valves, among others. The specific type of UPVC valve selected depends on the application's requirements, such as the flow rate, pressure, and type of fluid being handled.
As with any valve, proper installation, maintenance, and monitoring are crucial to ensure the UPVC valve functions effectively and reliably over its operational life.
Equipped with 1480 injection machines, 635 extrusion machines and 60000+ products, ERA reached a sales turnover of USD 1,394,230,000 in 2021 including export sales covering 146 countries all over the world.
With high-class raw material, strictly follow ISO9001 and ISO14001 to control quality, ERA Co., Ltd. has been offering high quality products and the best service to our customers and partners since its establishment. Up till today, ERA Co., Ltd. Has gained certificates such as NSF, DVGW, WATERMARK, KITEMARK, UPC, WRAS, CE, TUV, GOST and etc. ERA has the confidence to become your reliable and excellent supplier.

1. What is the difference between PVC and UPVC?

The main difference between PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) lies in their chemical composition and properties. Both are types of plastic, but they have distinct characteristics and applications due to the presence or absence of plasticizers.
 
  • Chemical Composition:
PVC: PVC is a flexible plastic material made from polyvinyl chloride polymer, which is mixed with plasticizers to make it more pliable.
UPVC: UPVC, on the other hand, is rigid and does not contain plasticizers. It is made from the same polyvinyl chloride polymer, but the absence of plasticizers makes it stiffer and more durable.
 
  • Flexibility:
PVC: PVC is known for its flexibility and is often used for applications where a certain level of bendability is required. This flexibility makes it suitable for items like vinyl flooring, shower curtains, and certain types of plumbing pipes.
UPVC: UPVC is rigid and does not have the same level of flexibility as PVC. It is commonly used in applications that require structural stability and resistance to deformation, such as doors, windows, and plumbing pipes.
 
  • Durability:
PVC: While PVC is durable, the presence of plasticizers can lead to some degradation over time when exposed to sunlight, heat, and certain chemicals.
UPVC: UPVC is more durable and has better resistance to environmental factors and chemicals since it lacks plasticizers. It is less prone to degradation and can maintain its properties over a more extended period.
 
  • Applications:
PVC: PVC's flexibility and cost-effectiveness make it suitable for various applications, such as pipes, cables, inflatable products, flooring, and packaging materials.
UPVC: UPVC's rigidity and superior durability make it ideal for construction and building applications, including window frames, door frames, drainage pipes, and exterior cladding.

In summary, the key difference between PVC and UPVC lies in their flexibility and use of plasticizers. PVC is flexible and often contains plasticizers, while UPVC is rigid and does not contain plasticizers, making it more durable and suitable for structural applications. Both materials have their respective advantages and are used in various industries based on their specific properties.
 

2. What's the applications of upvc pipe fittings?

UPVC pipe fittings have a wide range of applications in various industries and plumbing systems. Their durability, corrosion resistance, and chemical stability make them suitable for many different environments. 
 
Some common applications of UPVC pipe fittings include:
  • Water Supply Systems: UPVC pipe fittings are extensively used in water supply systems for both residential and commercial buildings. They are used to connect and direct water flow in plumbing networks, including supplying water to faucets, showers, toilets, and other fixtures.
  • Drainage Systems: UPVC fittings are commonly used in drainage systems to facilitate the removal of wastewater and sewage from buildings. They help in creating efficient drainage pipelines for both indoor and outdoor installations.
  • Irrigation Systems: UPVC pipe fittings are suitable for irrigation systems in agriculture and landscaping. They are used to distribute water to crops, gardens, and lawns, providing an efficient and reliable water supply for plant growth.
  • Swimming Pools and Spas: UPVC fittings are used in swimming pool and spa systems for water circulation, filtration, and drainage purposes.
  • Industrial Applications: UPVC pipe fittings are used in various industrial applications, including chemical processing plants, factories, and manufacturing facilities. They are suitable for transporting chemicals, acids, and other fluids in industrial processes.
  • Rainwater Harvesting: UPVC fittings are used in rainwater harvesting systems to collect and store rainwater for reuse in gardening, irrigation, and other non-potable applications.
  • Cooling and Air Conditioning Systems: UPVC fittings are used in cooling and air conditioning systems to transport chilled water and maintain temperature control in buildings.
  • Greenhouses: UPVC pipe fittings are used in greenhouse structures to provide water supply for plants and create an efficient irrigation system.
  • Wastewater Treatment Plants: UPVC fittings are utilized in wastewater treatment plants to handle the flow of sewage and direct it through different treatment processes.
  • Stormwater Management: UPVC fittings are employed in stormwater management systems to direct rainwater runoff and prevent flooding.

These are just a few examples of the applications of UPVC pipe fittings. Their versatility and suitability for various environments make them a popular choice for many plumbing and fluid transport systems.
The main difference between PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) lies in their chemical composition and properties. Both are types of plastic, but they have distinct characteristics and applications due to the presence or absence of plasticizers.

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How to produce UPVC pipe?

Producing UPVC pipes involves several steps in a manufacturing process. The process can vary depending on the specific equipment and technology used by the manufacturer, but the general steps include:
  • Raw Material Preparation: The first step is to prepare the raw materials. UPVC pipes are made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride resin, which is a granular form of PVC. Other additives and stabilizers may also be mixed in to enhance specific properties of the pipes.
  • Mixing and Compounding: The UPVC resin and other additives are mixed together in precise proportions to create a homogenous compound. This compound is then heated and melted in an extruder to form a molten mass.
  • Extrusion: The molten UPVC compound is fed into an extrusion machine. The machine uses a screw mechanism to push the molten material through a die, which gives the pipe its desired shape and size. As the material exits the die, it is cooled rapidly using water to solidify into a pipe shape.
  • Sizing and Calibration: After the extrusion process, the UPVC pipe is passed through a sizing and calibration system. This ensures that the pipe has the correct dimensions and meets the required tolerances. The pipe is then cut to the desired length.
  • Cooling and Cooling Tanks: The newly formed UPVC pipes pass through cooling tanks to further solidify and stabilize their shape.
  • Marking and Printing: Some UPVC pipes may undergo printing or marking processes to indicate their specifications, brand, or other relevant information.
  • Quality Control: Throughout the manufacturing process, quality control checks are conducted to ensure that the UPVC pipes meet the required standards for strength, dimensions, and other properties.
  • Packaging and Storage: The finished UPVC pipes are then packaged and stored in a suitable environment until they are ready for distribution and sale.
 
It's essential to follow strict quality control procedures to ensure that the UPVC pipes produced meet industry standards and regulations. The specific manufacturing process may vary based on the intended application and the size and type of UPVC pipes being produced.

How to produce UPVC fittings?

Producing UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) fittings involves a manufacturing process that typically includes the following steps:
  • Raw Material Preparation: The first step is to procure the raw materials needed for UPVC fittings production. The primary material is UPVC resin, which is a rigid and durable form of PVC that does not contain plasticizers. Additionally, additives, stabilizers, and pigments may be required to enhance the material's properties and add color.
  • Material Mixing: The UPVC resin is mixed with the necessary additives and stabilizers in precise proportions. This process is often carried out in a high-speed mixer to ensure uniform distribution of the additives throughout the material.
  • Extrusion: After the material mixing, the UPVC compound is fed into an extrusion machine. The extruder heats the material and forces it through a specially designed die to shape the fittings. The die imparts the desired shape to the UPVC, such as pipes, elbows, tees, couplings, etc.
  • Cooling and Sizing: As the UPVC comes out of the extruder, it goes through a cooling process to set its shape. Various sizing tools and fixtures are used to ensure the fittings' dimensions meet the required standards.
  • Cutting and Trimming: Once the fittings have cooled and solidified, they are cut and trimmed to the desired length and shape. This step helps to remove any excess material and achieve smooth edges.
  • Quality Control: Throughout the entire manufacturing process, strict quality control measures are implemented to check for defects, dimensional accuracy, and material consistency. This ensures that the final UPVC fittings meet the required standards and specifications.
  • Packaging: After passing quality control, the UPVC fittings are packaged appropriately for storage and distribution.

It's important to note that the production process may vary depending on the specific type and size of UPVC fittings being manufactured. Additionally, adherence to safety standards and environmental regulations is crucial during the production process to ensure the safety of both workers and consumers and to minimize environmental impact.

How to Test UPVC pipe fitting in factory?

In ERA factory, daily testing and quality control are essential to ensure that the products meet the required standards and specifications. Some of the common daily tests that a factory may perform for UPVC pipe fittings include:
  • Dimensional checks: Daily measurements are taken to verify the fittings' dimensions, such as length, diameter, wall thickness, and angles. This ensures that the fittings are manufactured within the specified tolerances.
  • Visual inspection: Fittings are visually inspected for any surface defects, discoloration, cracks, or irregularities that may affect their performance or appearance.
  • Tensile strength test: This test assesses the maximum amount of tensile (pulling) force the fittings can withstand before breaking. It helps determine the fittings' structural integrity and suitability for their intended applications.
  • Pressure testing: Fittings may be subjected to pressure tests using water or air to check their ability to hold specific pressure levels without leakage or deformation.
  • Impact resistance test: Some fittings may undergo impact tests to evaluate their resistance to sudden impacts, ensuring they can withstand accidental damage.
  • Chemical resistance test: This test assesses the fittings' ability to withstand exposure to various chemicals commonly found in plumbing systems without degradation.
  • UV resistance test: Certain applications, such as outdoor installations, require fittings with good UV resistance. UV testing helps determine the fittings' ability to resist degradation caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight.
  • Hydrostatic pressure test: The fittings may be subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test to evaluate their resistance to internal pressure when used in water supply systems.
  • Flammability test: This test checks the fittings' reaction to fire, verifying their fire resistance and compliance with fire safety regulations.
  • Color consistency: If the fittings are produced in various colors, color consistency tests ensure that the hues match the specified standard.
  • Heat deflection temperature test: This test determines the temperature at which the fittings start to deform under load, helping establish their maximum operating temperature.
  • Flow rate testing: In case of complex fittings with flow restrictions (e.g., bends), flow rate testing ensures that they do not significantly hinder fluid flow through the system.

It's important to maintain detailed records of these daily tests to track the quality of the products over time and identify any potential issues that may arise during the production process. Additionally, periodic batch sampling and third-party testing can further validate the fittings' quality and compliance with industry standards.

Here are daily tests of ERA UPVC pipe fittings for ERA factory.

Above is a general introduction of ERA UPVC PIPE FITTINGS, Why choose ERA?

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4. ERA products have deeply covered most countries in the world. We have various products, complete certificates and brand influence, which can help you to expand the market more quickly.
5. We provide customers with advertising support and perfect after-sales service.
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